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Basics of the Game
- Poker is a game of
chance. However, when you introduce the concept of betting, poker
gains quite a bit of skill and psychology. Poker is played from a
standard pack of 52 cards. (Some variant games use multiple packs
or add a few cards called jokers.) The cards are ranked (from high
to low) Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, Ace.
(Ace can be high or low, but is usually high). There are four
suits (spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs); however, no suit is
higher than another.
Some games have Wild Cards, which can take on whatever suit and
rank their possessor desires. Sometimes jokers will be used as
wild cards, other times, the game will specify which cards are
wild (deuces, one-eyed jacks, and so on).
Hands are ranked as follows (from high to low):
Five of a Kind - Only possible
when using wild cards; it is the highest possible hand. If more
than one hand has five of a kind, the higher card wins (Five Aces
beats five kings, which beat five queens, and so on).
Straight Flush - The best
possible natural hand. A straight flush has a straight (5 cards in
order, such as 5-6-7-8-9) that are all of the same suit. As in a
regular straight, you can have an ace either high (A-K-Q-J-T) or
low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound'. (Such
as K-A-2-3-4, which is not a straight). An Ace high straight-flush
is called a Royal Flush and is the highest natural hand.
Four of a Kind
- This had
contains four cards of the same rank. If there are two or more
hands that qualify, the hand with the higher ranking four of a
kind wins. If, in some bizarre game with many wild cards, there
are two four of a kinds with the same rank, then the one with the
high card outside the four of the kind wins.
Full House - This hand
contains three of a kind and a pair, such as K-K-K-5-5. Ties are
broken first by the three of a kind, then pair. So K-K-K-2-2 beats
Q-Q-Q-A-A, which beats Q-Q-Q-J-J. (Obviously, the three of a kind
can only be similar if wild cards are used.)
Flush - This is a hand where
all of the cards are the same suit, such as J-8-5-3-2, all of
spades. When flushes ties, follow the rules for High Card.
Straight - This is 5 cards in
order, such as 4-5-6-7-8. An ace may either be high (A-K-Q-J-T) or
low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound'. (Such
as Q-K-A-2-3, which is not a straight). When straights tie, the
highest straight wins. (AKQJT beats KQJT9 down to 5432A). If two
straights have the same value (AKQJT vs AKQJT) they split the pot.
Three of a Kind - Three cards
of any rank, matched with two cards that are not a pair (otherwise
it would be a Full House. Again, highest three of a kind wins. If
both are the same rank, then the compare High Cards.
Two Pair - This contains two
distinct pairs of cards and a 5th card. The highest pair wins
ties. If both hands have the same high pair, the second pair wins.
If both hands have the same pairs, the high card wins.
Pair - One pair with three
distinct cards. High card breaks ties.
High Card - Any hand which
does not qualify as any one of the above hands. If no player has a
pair or better, then the highest card wins. If multiple players
tie for the highest card, they look at the second highest, then
the third highest etc. High card is also used to break ties when
the high hands both have the same type of hand (pair, flush,
straight, etc).
So, how do you bet? Poker is, after all, a gambling game. In most
games, you must ANTE something (amount varies by game, our games
are typically a nickel), just to get dealt cards. After that the
players will begin to bet into the pot in the middle. At the end
of the hand, the highest hand (that hasn't folded) wins the pot.
Basically, when betting gets around to you (betting is typically
done in clockwise order), you have one of three choices:
Call - When you call, you bet
enough to match what has been bet since the last time you bet (for
instance, if you bet a dime last time, and someone else bet a
quarter, you would owe fifteen cents).
Raise - When you raise, you
first bet enough to match what has been bet since the last time
you bet (as in calling), then you 'raise' the bet another amount
(up to you, but there is typically a limit.) Continuing the above
example, if you had bet a dime, the other person raised you
fifteen cents (up to a quarter), you might raise a quarter (up to
fifty cents). Since you owed the pot 15 cents for calling and 25
for your raise, you would put 40 cents into the pot.
Fold - When you fold, you drop
out of the current hand (losing any possibility of winning the
pot), but you don't have to put any money into the pot.
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